Mulch calculator: cubic yards or bags for your beds

Enter the length, width and depth of a bed. You get the cubic yards to order, the same amount in 2 cu ft bags, and whether bulk delivery or bags is the better way to buy it.

Two to three inches is usual for beds; a fresh top-up over old mulch is often 1 to 2.
Price this job with the mulch cost calculator →

The mulch cost calculator prices the same beds: the mulch, delivery or bags, fabric, edging and spreading labor. Quantities here and there come from the same factors, so the two always agree.

Mulch for common bed sizes

At 3 in deep, including 5% extra for settling and edges.

BedCubic yards2 cu ft bagsBest way to buy
20 × 4 ft0.811Bags
40 × 4 ft1.621Bags
10 × 10 ft1.014Bags
20 × 10 ft1.927Bags
20 × 20 ft3.953Bulk
40 × 30 ft11.7158Bulk

How this calculator works

One cubic yard of mulch covers 324 square feet one inch deep, so cubic yards are area × depth in inches ÷ 324. The tool adds 5% for settling and the edges of the bed.

Bags are that volume in cubic feet divided by 2, the common retail bag, so a cubic yard is 13.5 bags. Counts round up to whole bags.

Under 2 cubic yards, bags are usually cheaper; above that, bulk from a landscape yard. Trucks carry up to 8 cubic yards, and many yards add a small-order fee under 5. These are the mulch cost calculator’s own factors.

Sources:

Quantities are for planning and ordering. Check the plan, the supplier’s product data and local code before you buy; for structural concrete, follow the drawings.

Frequently asked questions

How much mulch do I need for a 10x10 bed?

A 10 × 10 ft bed at 3 in deep takes 0.93 cubic yards. With 5% extra for settling, order about 1.0 cubic yard, or 14 bags of 2 cu ft.

How many bags of mulch are in a cubic yard?

A cubic yard is 27 cubic feet, so it takes 13.5 bags of 2 cu ft, or 18 bags of 1.5 cu ft.

How deep should mulch be?

Two to three inches is the usual depth for beds. Deeper than about four inches can keep soil too wet and starve roots of air, and mulch piled against stems and trunks invites rot, so keep it a few inches back.

Is bulk mulch cheaper than bags?

Usually above about 2 cubic yards. Bags carry a premium for packaging and handling but need no delivery, so they win on small jobs. Bulk is cheaper per yard, but delivery is charged per load and many yards add a fee under 5 cubic yards.