Paint calculator: gallons for walls, ceiling and primer

Enter the room’s length, width and wall height. You get gallons of wall paint, ceiling paint and primer, each rounded up to whole cans.

Price this job with the interior paint cost calculator →

The interior paint cost calculator prices the same room painted by a pro, or the materials if you do it yourself. Quantities here and there come from the same factors, so the two always agree.

Paint for common rooms

Two coats on walls 8 ft high plus the ceiling, at 375 sq ft per gallon per coat.

RoomWall paintCeiling paintTotal
10 × 10 ft2 gal1 gal3 gal
12 × 12 ft3 gal1 gal4 gal
12 × 14 ft3 gal1 gal4 gal
14 × 16 ft3 gal2 gal5 gal
16 × 20 ft4 gal2 gal6 gal

How this calculator works

Wall area is the room’s perimeter × wall height; the ceiling is length × width. Each is multiplied by the number of coats, divided by 375 sq ft per gallon, and given 5% extra for cutting in and touch-ups.

Walls and ceiling round up to whole gallons separately, because ceilings usually get their own flat white. Primer covers about 300 sq ft per gallon, one coat over everything.

Doors and windows are not subtracted; for a typical room the openings are about what you keep for touch-ups. These are the same factors as the paint cost calculator.

Sources:

Quantities are for planning and ordering. Check the plan, the supplier’s product data and local code before you buy; for structural concrete, follow the drawings.

Frequently asked questions

How much paint do I need for a 12x12 room?

A 12 × 12 ft room with 8 ft walls has 384 sq ft of wall and 144 sq ft of ceiling. Two coats take 3 gallons for the walls and 1 for the ceiling, 4 gallons in all.

How much does a gallon of paint cover?

About 350 to 400 square feet per coat on smooth, primed walls; this tool uses 375. Rough or porous surfaces such as new drywall, textured walls and bare wood drink more, so coverage drops.

Do I need primer before painting?

Usually not on walls already painted in good condition. Prime new drywall and patches, stains, glossy surfaces, and a big change from dark to light. A gallon of primer covers about 300 square feet.

Should I subtract doors and windows?

For one room, not usually. A standard door is about 21 square feet and a window about 15, which is roughly the paint you will want on hand for touch-ups. For a room with a wall of windows, subtract them and the count drops.